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《Music》SectionⅣ PPT课件过去分词作表语和状语语法整体突破一、过去分词作表语1.基本用法[合作探究]From now on I will not be much too discouraged at failures.从现在开始,对于失败我不会太气馁。On the first day of new term, we remained seated, excited, waiting for our new teacher turning up.在新学期的第一天,我们兴奋地坐在教室里,等待着新老师的到来。[自主发现1]过去分词可放在连系动词____________, ____________, get, feel, seem, look, become等之后作表语,构成“主—系—表”结构,表示主语所处的状态。[名师提醒]很多作表语的过去分词已经具备了形容词的性质,如:tired, amused, pleased等。2.过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别[合作探究]The window is broken.窗户破了。(状态)The window was broken by Tom.窗户被汤姆打破了。(动作)[自主发现2]过去分词作表语表示主语的________,常常在be,get,remain等系动词后;而被动语态则表示被动的________,通常由助动词be(有时也用get)构成,后面可由________引出动作的执行者。3.现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别[合作探究]At this very moment, my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining.就在这时,我的父母回来了,他们十分吃惊地看到所有屋子很整洁,地板光亮。His words were discouraging, which made many people discouraged.他的话令人泄气,使得很多人灰心丧气。二、过去分词作状语1.过去分词作状语的功能和位置[合作探究]Built many centuries ago, the temple looks rather bad.寺庙建于几个世纪之前,看起来很糟糕。Discussed many times, the problem was settled.经过多次讨论后,这个问题终于得到解决。He rushed in,followed by his classmates.他闯了进来,后面跟着他的同学们。[自主发现4](1)过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语常常就是句子的主语,且主语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者,即过去分词所表示的动作与句子的主语构成动宾关系。(2)过去分词作条件、原因及时间状语时,通常放于________;作伴随状语时,通常放于句末;作方式状语时,一般放于________,有时也放于句首;作让步状语时,一般放于句首,有时也可放于句末。2.过去分词作状语的种类[合作探究]Asked what had happened(=When he was asked what had happened),he lowered his head.当被问到发生了什么事情的时候,他低下了头。Absorbed in painting(=As he was absorbed in painting), John didn’t notice evening approaching.由于在全神贯注地画画,约翰没有察觉到夜幕降临了。Given another hour(=If I am given another hour),I can also work out this problem.如果再给我一个小时,我也能把这道题算出来。Beaten by the opposite team(=Though we were beaten by the opposite team),we didn’t lose heart and encouraged each other.虽然被对方的队打败了,但我们并没有灰心并且相互鼓励。The woman scientist entered the lab,followed by her assistants.这位女科学家进入了实验室,后面跟着她的助手。... ... ...关键词:人教版高中英语必修二PPT课件免费下载,Music PPT下载,.PPT格式; 本作品中主体文字及图片可替换修改,文字修改可直接点击文本框进行编辑,图片更改可选中图片后单击鼠标右键选择更换图片,也可根据自身需求增加和删除作品中的内容,源文件无水印。如认为该内容涉嫌侵权,可通过邮件提出书面通知,我们将及时处理。
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