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人教版高中英语必修一《Teenage Life》PPT教学课件,共16页。Lead inCompare the following sentences and mark the phrases in the sentences.She is my best friend.She went to see her grandparents every now and then.Your room is large and beautiful. Learn about Phrases carefully.短语或词组(Phrases)是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。(一)名词短语 (Noun Phrase):指以一个名词为中心词构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于名词。I really need a new computer.我的却想要台新电脑。I have three close friends. 我有三位亲密的朋友。 1. 组成(限定词)+(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语)The beautiful girl的结构:限定词+形容词+中心名词(girl)The beautiful girl in red jacket的结构:限定词+形容词+中心名词(girl)+介词短语The beautiful girl wearing/dressed in a red jacket的结构:限定词+形容词+中心名词(girl) +分词短语 (dressed 是形容词化的过去分词,因此这里的dressed in 也可理解为形容词短语)The beautiful girl who is wearing /who is dressed in a red jacket的结构:限定词+形容词+中心名词 (girl)+定语从句2. 功能在句中当作名词用,一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。These interesting books are for you.(主语)这些有趣的书是给你买的。He is my old friend.(表语)他是我的老朋友。He had a big dinner.(宾语)他吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。We call him a great hero.(宾语补语)我们称他为伟大的英雄。(二)形容词短语(Adjective Phrase):指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于形容词。He is tall and handsome.他很高而且帅。She is rich but mean.她很富有但是很吝啬。Travelling alone is quite dangerous.独自旅游是很危险的事。1. 组成The room was awfully dirty.这屋子太脏了。It is very hot today. 今天很热。The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。2. 功能You have a small but beautiful room. (定语)你有一个漂亮的小房间。I think your answer correct and proper.(宾语补语) 我认为你的答案是正确的并且是恰当的。He is young but clever.(表语)他年轻但聪明。(三)副词短语(Adverb Phrase):指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于副词。1. 组成I tried again and again. 我试了一遍又一遍。He runs extremely fast. 他跑得快极了。2. 功能在句中当作副词用,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。She types quickly and correctly.(修饰动词) 她打字快且准确。He spoke far too fast. (修饰动词)他说话太快了。HOMEWORKGo over what we have learned about grammar rules.Finish the exercises about the link.... ... ...关键词:Teenage Life PPT课件免费下载,.PPTX格式; 本作品中主体文字及图片可替换修改,文字修改可直接点击文本框进行编辑,图片更改可选中图片后单击鼠标右键选择更换图片,也可根据自身需求增加和删除作品中的内容,源文件无水印。如认为该内容涉嫌侵权,可通过邮件提出书面通知,我们将及时处理。