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人教版八年级英语下册《Could you please clean your room?》SectionA PPT教学课件(第3课时),共35页。ObjectivesTo learn to make polite requests and ask permission politely.To develop your summarizing skills.To learn new words: pass, borrow, lend, finger, hate, while…Warming-upA: Mum, could I go out for dinner with my friends?B: Sure, that should be OK.A: Could I get something to drink with my friends after the movie?B: Sure, you can.A: Could I get something to drink with my friends after the movie?B: No, you can’t, you have a basketball game tomorrow.Grammar FocusCould I go out for dinner with my friends?Sure, that should be OK.Could we get something to drink after the movie?No, you can’t, you have a basketball game tomorrow.Could you please take the dog for a walk?OK, but I want to watch one show first.Could you please take out the rubbish?Yes, sure.情态动词的语法特征情态动词不能单独做谓语, 除ought和have外, 后面只能接不带to的不定式。情态动词没有人称, 数的变化, 但有些情态动词, 如can、will也有一般式和过去式的变化。情态动词的“时态”形式并不是时间区别的主要标志, 不少情况下, 情态动词的现在式形式和过去式形式都可用来表示现在时间、过去时间和将来时间。can 和could:1) can的主要用法:A. 表示体力或脑力的能力: e.g. The girl can dance very well. B. 表示说话的推测﹑事物的可能性等:e.g. Can the news be true?C. 在口语中, can可以表示请求或允许:e.g. Can I sit here?can表示“能够”时与短语be able to同义,但can只用于一般现在时或过去时,而后者可用于各种时态。另外,can表示个人有某种能力,而be able to表示某人通过努力、克服困难做成某事,相当于succeed in doing sth.;叙述过去事实时,最好用was / were able to,因为could只表示过去具有某种能力。2) could的主要用法:A. could 是can的过去式, 表示与过去有关的能力和推测:e.g. We all knew that the young man couldn’t be a doctor.B. could可以代替can表示请求, 但语气较can 客气、委婉:e.g. Could you lend me your dictionary? Could I use your bike?3) can和could接动词的完成形式,表示可能已经做某事。can用在否定和疑问句中,表示不相信、怀疑等态度。e.g. They can’t have gone out because the light is still on.以could或would提问时,不能再以could或would作答,而应该用can或will。如:—Could I borrow your dictionary?—Yes, of course you can.could与can的区别could与can都是情态动词,could是can的过去式。二者都可用于表示请求,但是用法稍有不同。can 表示一般性的请求,语气随便,常用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈,上级对下级的场合。e.g. Can you tell us your story,Tony?托尼,你能给我们讲讲你的故事吗?could表示有礼貌的请求,语气委婉,常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈,下级对上级的场合。比如:— Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia?— Sure.— 请告诉我们,澳大利亚冬天下雪吗?— 当然可以。have to和must1. 两词都是“必须”的意思,have to 表示客观的需要,must 表示说话人主观上的看法,即主观的必要。My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观需做此事)He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。(主观上要做这件事)2. have to 有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。He had to look after his sister yesterday.3. 在否定结构中: don’t have to 表示 “不必”,mustn’t 表示“禁止”。You don’t have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。You mustn’t tell him about it.你一定不要把这件事告诉他。... ... ...关键词:Could you please clean your room? PPT课件免费下载,.PPTX格式; 本作品中主体文字及图片可替换修改,文字修改可直接点击文本框进行编辑,图片更改可选中图片后单击鼠标右键选择更换图片,也可根据自身需求增加和删除作品中的内容,源文件无水印。如认为该内容涉嫌侵权,可通过邮件提出书面通知,我们将及时处理。